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Flashcards for Gregory Morris
| the basic unit of living things |
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Flashcards for Gregory Morris
| eukaryotic cells- contains a nucleus and organelles |
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| prokaryotic cells- conatains no nucleus and is more primative; bacteria |
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| organelles |
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| "tiny organs" or structures in the cell that keep it living |
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| cell wall |
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| made of cellulose for support and protection of plant cells; also found in bacteria |
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| cell membrane |
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| semi-permeable; controls what goes into and out of the cell |
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| cytoplasm |
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| "the gel in the cell that contains the organelles" |
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| mitochondria |
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| the energy producers of the cell; "powerhouses" |
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| chloroplasts |
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| found in plant cells, contain chlorophyll (green) that makes food from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water (photosynthesis) |
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| ribosomes |
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| small dotlike structures that make protein |
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| lysosomes |
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| round structures that break down materials for the cell |
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| Golgi bodies or apparatus |
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| flattened tubes or sacs that "repackage" food for use in the cell |
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| nucleus |
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| the control center of the cell; surrounded by the nuclear envelope that is porous |
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| nucleolus |
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| small dark center of the nucleus that makes ribosomes |
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| chromatin |
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| the genetic material in the nucleus that controls the cell (DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid) |
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| endoplasmic recticulum - channels or tunnels through the cytoplasm used for transporation of proteins an dother materials in the cell (smooth ER - no ribosomes) (rough ER - contains ribosomes) |
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| vacoules |
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| storage areas for food, water, and some wastes (larger and fewer in plant cells) |
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| Virus |
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| nonliving particle with genetic material and a protein coast that requires a host cell to infect and reproduce |
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| Protist |
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| a kingdom living organisms that are animal like, plant like, or fungi like; most are unicellular |
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| Fungi |
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| a eukaryotic organism that lives on dead and decaying material |
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