BOBOdHHHHHHHZ-jFLOM!` 0xHH@Rg(HH(dh `l/dt xp,H/H/td۠@8  Јь^vDSETt$$(|$  $ @ / 0 d e = >     D E       C ` a      = a b     g h                ! " # $ % & ' ( ^ _  L M C D u v  ' ( z { 5 6      f g \ ]    : ; W X }         < Franais 3-4 Limparfait vs. le passe compos Les Actions Habituelles vs. Les Actions Spcifiques The imparfait is used for actions that occurred repeatedly in the past (what people used to do); whereas the pass compos is used for actions that occurred at a specific time in the past (what took place/happened). Quand Roger tait petit, il regardait les films de Disney, mais hier il a vu un film de Quentin Tarantino. When Roger was little, he used to watch Disney movies, but yesterday he saw a Quentin Tarantino movie. Roger watched many Disney movies throughout his childhood. That activity was repeated many times without any specific time period being mentioned. Roger watched the Quentin Tarantino movie on a specific date (yesterday). The time period for that activity has a definite beginning and a definite ending. There are some key words that can help you identify the appropriate tense to use: For habitual/repeated actions: For specific actions: le soir- in the evenings un soir- one evening tous les soirs- every evening le lundi- on Mondays lundi- Monday un lundi- one Monday chaque jour- every day un jour- one day tous les jours- every day le 22 avril- on April 22 dhabitude- usually une fois- once habituellement- usually deux fois- twice autrefois- in the past plusieurs fois- parfois- sometimes several times Ex. Dhabitude, je finissais mes devoirs avant le dner. Usually, I used to finish my homework before dinner. Une fois, jai dcid daller chez mon copain au lieu de faire mes devoirs. Once, I decided to go to my friends house instead of doing my homework. Le soir, les Duval coutaient la musique. In the evenings, the Duvals used to listen to music. Un soir, ils sont alls au thtre. One evening, they went to the theater. Les Actions Progressives vs. Les Actions Spcifiques The imparfait is used for ongoing, continuous actions in the past. It tells what the subject was doing. It is often used in conjunction with the pass compos which tells what happened. With the verb in the imparfait, there will not be a definite beginning nor a definite end to the action. There is one key word to tell you to use the imparfait when you have an ongoing action and that is pendant que which mean while. The verb that follows pendant que must always be in the imparfait. Ex. Pendant que je finissais mes devoirs, ma mre a prpar le dner. While I was finishing my homework, my mom fixed dinner. We dont know when you started or finished your homework, but we know that mom fixed dinner within that time period. Alice jouait du piano pendant que nous dansions. Alice was playing the piano while we were dancing. Neither of these actions has a specific beginning or ending. Les Circonstances dun venement vs. Une Action Complte As youve seen, the pass compos is always used for specific, completed actions. These are actions which have well-defined time periods, even if that time period is not specifically stated. The imparfait is used when describing the circumstances behind an event. In order to remember these circumstances, we use the acronym TWADDLE. Time- This is used when you are simply stating what time it was, not what happened AT a certain time. The only verb and form that can be used for this reason is il tait. Il tait 2h. quand ric est parti de lՎcole. It was 2:00 when Eric left school. Notice there is no action involved in it simply being 2:00. Weather- This is used when youre describing what the weather was like. Il faisait du soleil. It was sunny. Il pleuvait. It was raining. Il ne neigeait pas. It wasnt snowing. ATTENTION: if you say it started to rain, you would use the pass compos for it started because you are focusing on the beginning of the action, not the weather itself (Il a commenc pleuvoir). Age- This is used simply to state someones age in the past. The only verb that can be used for this is avoir. Ma mre avait 28 ans quand je suis ne. My mom was 28 years old when I was born. Date- This is used when you are simply telling the date, NOT what happened on a certain date. The only verb and form you can use is cՎtait. CՎtait le 3 fvrier. It was February 3. There is no action in that statement. If you state what happened on a certain date, then you must use the pass compos. (La Rvolution Franaise a commenc le 14 juillet 1789. The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789.) Description- This speaks for itself. Le salon tait petit. The living room was small. Ils taient beaux. They were handsome. Il y avait 3 personnes dans la salle. There were three people in the room. Location- When you state where something is located, there is no action. Le restaurant se trouvait au coin de la rue. The restaurant was located on the corner of the street. La chaise tait derrire le bureau. The chair was behind the desk. Emotion- This is another one that speaks for itself. Les filles avaient peur des araignes. The girls were afraid of spiders. PIerre tait content. Pierre was happy. Summary of Reasons for Imparfait vs. Pass Compos Imparfait Pass Compos Time Specific, completed actions Weather Age Date Description Location Emotion Repeated actions Ongoing actionsZNDSET2H 6*DSETN2Hgrond.   6*DSUMHDNISTYL JSTYLP,<@   v   u   L HASH $. . 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