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The Reading Record
Sharon Allen
CHINA GROVE ELEMENTARY
Zip Code: 28023

Page Last Updated Mar 15, 2011
Number of Visits: 735

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WORD FAMILIES

    Skilled readers recognize patterns in words rather than sound words out, letter by letter.  Word families, also known as phonograms, rimes, or chunks, are letter patterns that are more stable than individual vowel sounds.  Readers can use word families to decode by analogy-use what they know about one word to decode another.  If a reader knows the word, tack, for example, it's likely that he/she will be able to read other -ack words, such as snack and jacket.  Recognizing word families helps students build large reading vocabularies.  The most common word families are below.  Please click on the word family to see the words that can be made by adding initial consonants or blends to these sounds.  I will be starting with the short vowel word families, such as -at and -ap, then progress to the long vowel families, such as -ice and -eep.  Please scroll down to see Home-School Connection activivites. 
 

WORD FAMILIES
ab
ack
ad
ag
ail
ain
ake
ale
all
am
ame
an
and
ank
ap
ar
ash
at
ate
aw
ay
eat
ed
ell
en
est
et
ice
ick
ide
ig
ight
ill
in
ine
ing
ink
ip
it
ock
og
oke
old
op
ore
ot
uck
ug
um
ump
unk
     

-ack

HOME-SCHOOL CONNECTION ACTIVITIES

How can you help increase your youngster's word family skills?  Try one or more of these ideas listed below!

1.  An Envelope of Words:   To encourage your child to practice letter patterns, write the words on paper and cut each letter apart.  Place the letters in an envelope, and label it with the word family.  Then ask your child to build words.  Your child could also write the words he/she makes on paper, chalkboard, markerboard, etc.  This activity can be extended to making sentences and cutting them apart to rebuild.

2.  Scrabble Pieces:   Use letter tiles from your Scrabble game to build words.  When your child makes a word,  math facts could also be practiced.

3.  Nursury Rhymes/Dr. Seuss books:  Place small sticky notes over words in the story that contain word chunks.  Let your child play a guessing game and guess what spelling patterns/words belong it the space.  Lift the stick note to check your answer.

4.  Magnetic Letters:  Invite your child to use magnetic letters to build words on the refrigerator.

5.  Texture Writing:    Ask to child to make words by using a variety of textures:  Play-Doh, shaving cream, sand, markers, chalk, crayons, finger paint, waterpaint, etc.

Any games that are used to practice these words such as:  BINGO, Word Search, etc. would be a great way to practice.  Most importantly, READ!  Share books with your child every day.  After reading a story for enjoyment, challenge your child to search in the text for word families he or she knows.

-ab

cab  dab  gab  jab  tab  crab  drab 
 

back  hack  Jack  lack  pack  quack  rack  sack  tack  black  clack 
crack  knack  shack  slack  smack  snack  stack  track  whack

-ad

bad  tad  glad  fad  clad  dad  brad  had  lad  mad  pad  sad

-ag

bag  gag  hag  jag  lag  nag  sag  tag  rag  wag  brag  drag  snag  flag

-ail

bail  fail  frail  Gail  hail  jail  mail  nail  quail  rail  sail  snail  tail  trail  wail

-ain

brain  chain  drain  gain  grain  lain  main  pain  plain  rain  Spain  sprain 
stain  strain  train  vain

-ake

bake  brake  cake  drake  fake  flake  Jake  lake  make  rake  shake  snake 
stake  take wake











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